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Crunching the Numbers: A Cost Comparison of Tesla EVs and ICE Vehicles with Concrete Examples

Updated: May 12, 2023

As electric vehicles (EVs) gain popularity and environmental concerns grow, many consumers are considering making the switch from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to EVs.



Tesla, the leading EV manufacturer, offers a range of electric cars with impressive features and performance, along with a lower environmental impact.



In this blog, we will delve into the potential savings of choosing a Tesla EV over an ICE vehicle, providing concrete calculation examples to help you make an informed decision.


Fuel Costs


One of the main benefits of driving a Tesla EV is the significant reduction in fuel costs compared to ICE vehicles.


The cost savings can be calculated by comparing the cost per mile of driving a Tesla EV to that of an ICE vehicle.


Example:


Let's compare a Tesla Model 3 with a Toyota Camry.


The Model 3 has an estimated efficiency of 4.1 miles per kWh, and with an average electricity cost of $0.13 per kWh in the US, the cost per mile is approximately $0.03.


The Toyota Camry, with a fuel efficiency of 28 miles per gallon and an average gasoline price of $3.00 per gallon, has a cost per mile of $0.11.

Over 12,000 miles driven annually, the Tesla Model 3 would save around $960 per year in fuel costs compared to the Toyota Camry.


Maintenance Costs


Tesla EVs typically have lower maintenance costs than ICE vehicles due to fewer moving parts.


Electric vehicles do not require oil changes and have simpler transmissions and cooling systems.


To calculate the maintenance cost savings, we can compare the average annual maintenance costs for a Tesla EV and an ICE vehicle.


Example:


According to a study by Consumer Reports, Tesla Model 3 owners can expect to spend an average of $330 per year on maintenance costs. In contrast, the average annual maintenance cost for a Toyota Camry is around $590.


Over five years, the Tesla Model 3 would save approximately $1,300 in maintenance costs compared to the Toyota Camry.


Purchase Price and Incentives


Tesla EVs often have a higher upfront cost compared to ICE vehicles.


However, the total cost of ownership can be lower when considering fuel and maintenance savings, as well as potential government incentives or rebates.


Example:


The base price for a Tesla Model 3 is around $39,990, while a Toyota Camry has a base price of approximately $25,045.


With the difference in purchase price being $14,945, it's essential to consider the potential savings from fuel and maintenance costs, as well as any available government incentives.


In the United States, buyers of new Tesla vehicles can potentially qualify for a federal tax credit of up to $7,500, which would help offset the higher purchase price of the Model 3.


Resale Value


Tesla EVs have historically held their value better than many ICE vehicles, resulting in a lower depreciation cost.


To compare the resale values of a Tesla EV and an ICE vehicle, we can calculate the percentage of their original value retained after a specific number of years.


Example:


According to Kelley Blue Book, a Tesla Model 3 retains about 69% of its value after three years. In comparison, a Toyota Camry retains approximately 58% of its value after the same period.


Assuming a base price of $39,990 for the Model 3 and $25,045 for the Camry, the Model 3 would have a resale value of $27,593, while the Camry would have a resale value of $14,526 after three years.


This represents a difference of $3,067 in depreciation costs in favor of the Tesla Model 3.


Conclusion


By analyzing the potential savings in fuel costs, maintenance, overall ownership costs, and resale value, it's clear that choosing a Tesla EV can offer significant financial advantages over an ICE vehicle.


While the upfront cost of a Tesla EV may be higher, the lower fuel and maintenance costs, combined with government incentives and higher resale values, can make them a more financially attractive option in the long run.


It's important to consider your personal preferences, driving habits, and financial situation when deciding between a Tesla EV and an ICE vehicle.


By thoroughly examining the differences in costs and savings between Tesla EVs and ICE vehicles using concrete calculation examples, you can make an informed decision that best suits your budget and lifestyle.


As the electric vehicle market continues to grow and technology advances, the gap between Tesla EVs and ICE vehicles is expected to narrow further, making electric vehicles an increasingly appealing option for an expanding number of consumers.


Resources:

  • Tesla.com

  • U.S. Department of Energy: Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy

  • U.S. Energy Information Administration

  • Consumer Reports

  • Kelley Blue Book

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